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E234: Nisin

Preservatives

What it does

Stops certain bacteria growing (cheese, processed foods).

What it is made from

Made by fermentation with a bacterium (Lactococcus lactis). The growth medium can be milk-based.

Allergies and diets

  • Dairy? Can be made from milk or lactose, or grown on a milk-based medium.
  • Not vegan? Can come from animals, milk, egg or honey (not vegan).

It is a protein of bacterial origin, not milk protein, but trace amounts from the growth medium are possible.

General information, not medical advice. Sources differ between manufacturers: check the label or ask the maker.